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上海是近代中国典型的移民城市。来自国际和国内的移民为上海城市文明的发展作出过巨大的贡献。改革开放后，曾一度中断的移民潮重又涌向上海。面对部分职工下岗和隐性失业的新情况，上海还需不需要移民？有关学者就移民对上海城市文明的积极影响展开讨论，本刊择其精要，予以
Shanghai is a typical immigrant city in modern China. Immigrants from home and abroad have made tremendous contributions to the development of urban civilization in Shanghai. After the reform and opening up, once again suspended the wave of immigrants flocked to Shanghai. In the face of the new situation of part-time laid-off workers and hidden unemployment, do Shanghai still need immigrants? The scholars discussed the positive influence of immigrants on the urban civilization in Shanghai. The journal selects its essence and gives it