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抗日战争时期陕甘宁边区的土匪作为一种病态社会现象，它的产生发展有着深刻的政治、经济、社会根源。它是各种社会及自然因素相互作用的结果，有其自身发展的逻辑。要彻底消除匪患，解决土匪问题，必须把握其产生、发展的独特规律，采取综合的手段，标本兼治，在武装清剿的同时，更要注意社会的全面改造。边区清匪斗争的胜利充分地证实了这一点。
As a pathological social phenomenon, the bandits in the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region during the War of Resistance against Japan had their own profound political, economic and social roots. It is the result of the interaction of various social and natural factors, with the logic of its own development. To completely eliminate the banditry and solve the bandit issue, we must grasp the unique laws of their emergence and development, take an integrated approach and tackle both the symptoms and the root causes of the symptoms, and at the same time pay more attention to the all-round reform of the society. The victory of the border band’s bandit campaign fully substantiated this point.