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当今世界环境问题日趋严重,研究相关生态伦理思想对于解决现实问题有一定的指导意义。亨利·大卫·梭罗(Henry David Thoreau,1817—1862)作为美国自然文学中的一位杰出代表,不仅仅是自然的观察者,更是自然的参与者。他强调人与自然的和谐统一关系,倡导保护生态环境。梭罗的思想和实践对当今环境保护运动影响深远。一、自然的审美意义和精神价值随着近代自然科学的发展,机械自然观逐渐在西方社会占了主流。自然被视为一台可供人类支配
Nowadays, the environmental problems in the world are worsening day by day. It is of some guiding significance to study the relevant ecological ethics to solve practical problems. Henry David Thoreau (1817-1862), as an outstanding representative of American natural literature, is not only a natural observer but also a natural participant. He emphasized the harmony and unity between man and nature and advocated the protection of the ecological environment. Thoreau’s thinking and practice have a profound impact on today’s environmental protection movement. First, the natural aesthetic value and spiritual value With the development of modern natural sciences, machinery and nature gradually dominated the Western society. Naturally regarded as a human can dominate