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中西人论人性善恶设计的不同是导致中西社会文化差异的根本原因、最终根据,这种差异表现为:在社会人际利益观上的社会本位与个体本位、道义优先与功利优先;社会治理与调控方面的德治主义与法治主义;民族文化心理上的自尊自大与反思忏悔意思。在建设和发展中国21世纪的文化时,必须坚持个人与社会的统一,义利统一,德治主义与法治主义的统一,增强民族文化自信心与文化反省革新意识的统一。
The difference between Chinese and Western design of human nature is the root cause of the social and cultural differences between China and the West. According to the final evidence, the differences are as follows: the social standard and the individual standard in the social interpersonal interest view, the moral priority and the utilitarian priority; Regulatory aspects of the rule of law and the rule of law; national culture, psychological self-esteem arrogance and reflection on the meaning of repentance. In the process of building and developing China’s 21st century culture, we must uphold the unification of individual and society, reunification of morality and justice, the unity of moral governance and legalism, and enhance the unity of national culture self-confidence and cultural reflection and reform.