Long-term effects of di-octyl phthalate on the expression of immune-related genes in Tegillarca gran

来源 :Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:simon_dai
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Di-octyl phthalate(DOP) is widely used as a plasticizer in the plastics industry.As a result,DOP is often found in marine water ecosystems where many species are exposed to it.Our objective was to evaluate the effect of long-term(14 d) DOP exposure(2.6,7.8,or 31.2 mg/L) on the expression of immunerelated genes in Tegillarca granosa.The expression of small heat shock protein(sHSPs) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase(TIMP) were highest in clams exposed to 31.2 mg/L DOP on days 7 and 14.The relative expression of Tg-ferritin,superoxide dismutase(SOD),and metallothionein(MT) increased initially then decreased as the concentration of DOP increased.The hemoglobin of T.granosa(Tg-Hb I) exhibited two distinct expression patterns at two time points.Our results suggest that the immune response of T.granosa against DOP pollution varies depending on the dose.Additionally,we identified some immune-related genes that are promising candidates for biomarkers of DOP. Di-octyl phthalate (DOP) is widely used as a plasticizer in the plastics industry. As a result, DOP is often found in marine water ecosystems where many species are exposed to it. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of long-term ( 14 d) DOP exposure (2.6, 7.8, or 31.2 mg / L) on the expression of immunerelated genes in Tegillarca granosa. The expression of small heat shock protein (sHSPs) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase (TIMP) were highest in clams exposed to 31.2 mg / L DOP on days 7 and 14. The relative expression of Tg-ferritin, superoxide dismutase (SOD), and metallothionein (MT) increased initially then decreased as the concentration of DOP increased.The hemoglobin of T.granosa (Tg- Hb I) showed two distinct expression patterns at two time points. Our results suggest that the immune response of T.granosa against DOP pollution varies depending on the dose. Additionally, we identified some immune-related genes that are promising candidates for biomarkers of DOP .
其他文献
1898年,玛丽·居里和皮埃尔·居里宣布在沥青铀矿中用分镏法发现了放射性元素钋和镭.此后,他们又用结晶法提取出了镭,并对镭的性质、应用及其衰变产物的特性进行了一系列研究,这些在极
三角函数式的最值问题,是三角知识应用方面的重要内容很多生活实际中的问题,常能归结为三角式的最值问题但如何求三角函数式的最值常使学生感到困难,其困难不在于单元知识的欠缺
填空题要求在题目的空格里按照前后文字的含义,填入简捷、规范、确切的字、词、句、数字或化学用语、公式等。它具有答案唯一、答题书写量不大、内容细而不复杂、构思新颖灵活
教材《解析几何》(必修)P88第8题为:命题1过抛物线y2=2px的焦点的一条直线和这条抛物线相交,两个交点的纵坐标为y1;y2。,则y1y2=-p2.不难证明,这个命题的逆命题也成立:命题2一条直线与抛
在中考和数学竞赛申常常会遇到一些不规则的几何图形,叫人束手无策.其实这是命题人在图形上设置陷井.我们若能充分分挖掘题设中的隐含条件,对图形来一次“整容补形”常常会使原题
设0<λ、μ<1,则对任意正数a、b有当且仅当λ=μ时等号成立此不等式见于本刊今年第2期P38,下面给出它的一个简洁证明证明原不等式等价于故原不等式成立.一个代数不等式的简证@宋庆$
主持会议的钱副局长带头鼓掌请赵局长做重要指示,随即会场响起一阵热烈的掌声。赵局长习惯性清了清嗓子,然后扫视一遍整个会场,他要用眼神传递威严,让每个人都把精神集中到会
试验选取生长期黑鲷鱼(矛鲷,初始平均体重16.7 g),研究在保持生长性能情况下,采用豆制品(SP)替代鱼粉(FM)的最大量,试验为期两个月。配制6份饲料的蛋白质(50%)和能量(22.4 MJ
周末,我突然接到张局长打来的电话:“小翟,你到我家来一趟,我有点事情。”作为张局长的专职司机,听领导这么一说,我岂敢怠慢,开车便向张局长家驶去。当我敲开张局长的门,只见
1.复习资料上有这样一道习题:相距充分远的半径相同(r)的金屑小球A和B,用一条充分长导线相连,它们都带上+Q_0/2的电量。现把小球A放入一不带电金属球壳(内外半径分别为R_1和R_