一、情报的基本概念情报来源于人类的认识活动,是人类社会实践活动的产物。人类的社会实践是情报产生和发展的基本条件,因此,情报是一种社会现象。它不仅存在于社会各个领域,而且直接影响着人类社会生活的一切方面,成为一种普遍的社会现象。情报(Information)一词出源于拉丁文 Informatic,不少国家都沿用这个词,它的定义和概念至今众说纷坛,不下六十种,有人从情报的发展来看,把情报概念的形成和发展,大体分为古典、近代和现代几个阶段。古典的情报概念反映了情报的知识传递的社会功能,即消 First, the basic concept of intelligence Intelligence comes from human cognitive activities, is the product of human social practice. Human social practice is the basic condition for the generation and development of information. Therefore, intelligence is a social phenomenon. It not only exists in all fields of society, but also directly affects all aspects of human social life and becomes a universal social phenomenon. The term “Information” originated from Latin Informatic. Many countries follow the term. Its definition and concept are still numerous today. No less than 60 kinds of information are used. From the perspective of intelligence development, Development, broadly divided into classical, modern and modern stages. The classical concept of intelligence reflects the social function of intelligence transmission of knowledge, ie elimination