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农村发展模式是农村治理精英在不同资源禀赋条件下通过实践形成的农村运行方式。分析归纳具体农村的发展模式,不仅有利于国家政策在农村有效落实,更有利于资源在农村的合理利用。本文以农村治理精英发展农村经济时积极性、农村禀赋资源两个指数为变量,将农村发展模式分为主动规划发展型、被动输入发展型、资源附生发展型、衰落消亡发展型、挣扎求生发展型。认为农村治理精英和农村资源禀赋是决定农村发展模式的关键因素,可以以此推测不同类型农村发展未来的走向。
The mode of rural development is the rural operation mode formed by rural elites in practice under different resource endowments. Analyzing and summarizing the development model of specific rural areas will not only be conducive to the effective implementation of state policies in rural areas, but will also benefit the rational utilization of resources in rural areas. This paper takes the rural governance elite’s enthusiasm in developing rural economy and rural endowment resources as variables, and divides the rural development model into active planning development, passive input development, resource supplementation development, decline and decline development, struggling for survival and development type. It is considered that the elite of rural governance and the resource endowment of rural resources are the key factors that determine the mode of rural development and can be used to speculate on the future development of different types of rural areas.