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面瘫又称面部神经炎或特发性面神经麻痹,多是一侧面神经非特异性炎症引起面部肌肉完全性瘫痪。由于面神经同时还支配管理眼睛闭合的眼轮匝肌腱,所以,面瘫患者还会出现眼裂变大,不能闭目,不能眨眼。尤其是睡眠时角膜长时间暴露,便会发生角膜干燥,很容易导致眼部感染,严重者常损伤视力。面神经炎的治疗时间较长,除了接受神经科治疗,还需定期到眼科检查,一般需每两周检查一次。患者自己也可采取一些积极的保护措施。
Facial paralysis, also known as facial neuritis or idiopathic facial paralysis, is more than a facial nerve nonspecific inflammation caused facial muscles completely paralyzed. As the facial nerve also dominates the management of the closed orbicularis oculi muscle tendon, so facial paralysis patients will also appear larger eye fissure, can not blindfolded, can not blink. Especially when the cornea is exposed for a long time during sleep, corneal dryness occurs and it is easy to cause eye infections. In severe cases, visual acuity is often damaged. Facial neuritis treatment for a long time, in addition to receiving neurological treatment, but also regularly to the eye examination, the general need to be checked every two weeks. Patients themselves can also take some positive protective measures.