从提高人才培养质量出发,国内许多研究型大学举办了暑期学校。暑期学校有很多成功经验,但在办学方向、课程设计、办学经费等方面还存在一些问题。根据暑期学校的办学特点,充分运用市场机制有利于研究型大学暑期学校在入学机会、课程质量、经费筹集等各方面取得更大进展,从而促进暑期学校办学的可持续发展。 Starting from improving the quality of personnel training, many research universities in China hold summer schools. Summer schools have many successful experiences, but there are still some problems in the direction of running schools, curriculum design, and running expenses. According to the features of summer school, making full use of the market mechanism is conducive to making more progress in summer school enrollment, curriculum quality and fund-raising in research universities so as to promote the sustainable development of summer school.