合议制度尤其是现代型合议制度具有多人参与、平等参与、共同决策和独立审判四个基本特征。多人参与是合议制度的首要特征,又是合议制度的形式要素;平等参与是民主基本理念在司法审判领域的集中体现;共同决策关注的是合议制度的集体决策功能;独立审判则是合议庭审判活动的基本要求。 The system of collegiality, especially the modern system of collegiality, has four basic characteristics: participation by multiple people, equal participation, joint decision-making and independent trial. Multi-person participation is the primary feature of the collegial system and the formal element of the collegial system. Equal participation is the concentrated expression of the basic concepts of democracy in the field of judicial adjudication. The common decision-making focuses on the collective decision-making function of the collegial system. Basic requirements for activities.