Gastric cancer and the epoch of immunotherapy approaches

来源 :World Journal of Gastroenterology | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:Leechen17008
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
The incidence of gastric cancer(GC) fell dramatically over the last 50 years, but according to IARC-Globocan 2008, it is the third most frequent cause of cancerrelated deaths with a case fatality GC ratio higher than other common malignancies. Surgical resection is the primary curative treatment for GC though the overall 5-year survival rate remains poor(approximately 20%-25%). To improve the outcome of resectable gastric cancer, different treatment strategies have been evaluated such as adjuvant or perioperative chemotherapy. In resected gastric cancer, the addition of radiotherapy to chemotherapy does not appear to provide any additional benefit. Moreover, in metastatic patients, chemotherapy is the mainstay of palliative therapy with a median overall survival of 8-10 mo and objective response rates of merely 20%-40%. Therefore, the potential for making key beneficial progress is to investigate the GC molecular biology to realize innovative therapeutic strategies, such as specific immunotherapy. In this review, we provide a panoramic view of the different immune-based strategies used for gastric cancer treatment and the results obtained in the most significant clinical trials. In detail, firstly we describe the therapeutic approaches that utilize the monoclonal antibodies while in the second part we analyze the cell-based immunotherapies. The incidence of gastric cancer (GC) fell dramatically over the last 50 years, but according to IARC-Globocan 2008, it is the third most frequent cause of cancerrelated deaths with a case fatality GC ratio higher than other common malignancies. primary and secondary curative treatment for GC though the overall 5-year survival rate remains poor (approximately 20% -25%). To improve the outcome of resectable gastric cancer, different treatment strategies have been evaluated as as adjuvant or perioperative chemotherapy. , the addition of radiotherapy to chemotherapy does not appear to provide any additional benefit. Furthermore, in metastatic patients, chemotherapy is the mainstay of palliative therapy with a median overall survival of 8-10 mo and objective response rates of merely 20% -40% Thus, the potential for making key beneficial progress is to investigate the GC molecular biology to realize innovative therapeutic strategies, such as specific im munotherapy. In this review, we provide a panoramic view of the different immune-based strategies used for gastric cancer treatment and the results obtained in the most significant clinical trials. In detail, the second part we analyze the cell-based immunotherapies.
其他文献
一、光明磊落,清正廉洁rn小学校长,控制着一所学校的经济.该不该开支什么,怎样开支,大项目的,应在教师大会上让大家参与决定;小项目的,应让教师代表、出纳及其他领导与会讨论
不少民族地区基础教育工作者以为要加快培养人才的步伐,学生学好数理化才是问题的关键,因此有意无意淡化民族传统文化教育,其结果,不少学生虽然数理化成绩有了提高,但民族认
“寒露风”是指秋季第一次强冷空气南下对晚稻抽穗扬花有影响的低温天气。一般出现在9月中、下旬。此时正值秋分和寒露时节,故称之为“寒露风”。具体气象指标是:晚粳低于20
目的:探讨前蛋白转化酶枯草杆菌蛋白酶/kexin9型(PCSK9)抑制剂对极高危动脉粥样硬化性心血管疾病(ASCVD)患者的降脂效果及其安全性。方法:选择2019年4月至10月重庆医科大学附属第
近年来,泅阳中等专业学校在全校教职工中开展了“爱岗敬业、争先创优”、“发扬杨树精神,弘扬落实文化”的倡议活动,践行“抓管理就是抓安全、抓管理就是质量、抓管理就是树
复习要求rn小学语文毕业复习,旨在促进学生对小学阶段的语文学习进行较系统的回顾、整理和查缺补漏、总结归纳,以达到温故而知新的目的.全省还有部分毕业班未进入课改年级,但
动态管理模式在市政道路工程项目管理工作中的应用,实际上就是针对市政道路工程项目所呈现出的质量、进度、投资等多个不同的方面执行全过程动态管理以及控制措施。而针对市
一rn贞丰县东南角,乱山莽莽,负气争高,北盘江驯服缓慢,依偎在群山怀抱之中.好一派雄浑辽远的高原风光!江畔有个名叫“猫坡”的小山村,山村里有一个在百层镇人人伸大拇指的人-
复习目标rn通过复习,巩固学生的基础知识,提高学生的阅读能力,达到提出的小学阶段的阅读目标.
每个人的内心都有向上、向善的愿望,都期待他人的肯定和关注。学生尤其如此,作为未成年人的学生,他们不是完美无缺的,总会出现这样或那样的缺点和错误,需要我们教师的适时引