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鼠类从人类诞生以来就与人类的生活紧密联系在一起,远古人类将鼠类作为食物之一,但鼠类对人类生存的危害十分重大,鼠类作为疾病媒介可传播多种疾病、危害工农业生产、对城镇和农村居民的骚扰作用等。鼠类是许多疾病的储存宿主,传播疾病的途径主要是:体外寄生虫叮咬、排泄物污染、机械携带以及直接咬人等方式。鼠类可传播鼠疫、钩端螺旋体病、肾病综合征出血热、沙门氏菌病、布鲁氏
Rodents have been closely linked with human life since the birth of human beings. Ancient humans regard rodents as one of the foodstuffs. However, the harm of rodents to human beings is very serious. Rodents can be used as vectors to transmit various diseases and endanger workers Agricultural production, the harassment of urban and rural residents and so on. Rodents are the storage hosts for many diseases, and the main routes of transmission are: ectoparasites, contaminated excrement, mechanical entrapment, and direct bites. Rodents can spread plague, leptospirosis, nephrotic syndrome, hemorrhagic fever, salmonellosis, brucellosis