陪审制度是指由同被告地位相同之平等公民单独对案件事实予以判断或由公民与职业法官共同对案件事实和量刑进行裁决的审判制度。陪审制度作为体现司法民主的审判制度，在古代和中世纪的欧洲是作为实现司法公正的目的而存在的。资产阶级民主革命倡导民主，在政治、经济和法律等 Jury system refers to a system of judgments judged solely by the citizens of equal status with the defendants on the facts of the case or jointly judged by the civil and professional judges on the facts of the case and the sentencing. Jury system, as a judicial system that reflects judicial democracy, exists in ancient and medieval Europe for the purpose of realizing judicial fairness. Bourgeois democratic revolution advocates democracy, politics, economy and law