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鲁迅与沈从文是中国现代作家中民族意识非常鲜明的两位作家。他们在民族生存危机这一特定历史条件下,探讨民族的振作与复兴的道路,呈现出共同的“忧惧”情怀和“立人”思路。但鲁迅与沈从文的民族观又有相当大的差别,鲁迅更多地代表汉民族立场,并从“民族”生存问题转向“人”的生存问题,沈从文则更多地代表中国腹地少数民族立场。
Lu Xun and Shen Congwen are two very prominent national writers of modern Chinese writers. Under the specific historic conditions of the crisis of national existence, they explored the path of national rejuvenation and rejuvenation, showing common mentality of “fearing ” and “establishing one ”. However, Lu Xun and Shen Congwen have quite different national views. Lu Xun is more representative of the Han nationality and exits from the issue of “nationality” survival to “people”. Shen Congwen is more representative of the hinterland of China Minority standpoint.