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目的 本文主要探究人工流产后关爱咨询指导对剖宫产术后非意愿妊娠女性避孕行为与心理健康的影响效果.方法 随机选取本院2020年1月～2020年12月内行剖宫产术后非意愿妊娠110例女性进行分组,根据随机数表法分成参照组与研究组,每组55例.参照组采用常规医疗咨询指导,研究组给予人工流产后关爱咨询指导,统计对女性避孕行为与心理健康的影响.结果 干预前,两组患者的汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)评分对比无显著差异,P＞0.05;干预后,研究组的HAMD、HAMA评分均低于参照组,P＜0.05.研究组生殖健康认知优良率94.54％高于参照组的78.18％,即时避孕落实率87.27％高于参照组的69.09％,且术后1年重复流产率3.63％低于参照组的16.36％,均P＜0.05.结论 人工流产后关爱咨询指导应用在剖宫产术后非意愿妊娠女性中有着显著效果,可以提高女性避孕行为执行率,并改善女性心理状态,降低重复流产率.“,”Objective This article mainly explores the effect of care and counseling after induced abortion on the contraceptive behavior and mental health of unwilling pregnant women after cesarean section. Methods A random selection of 110 women with unwanted pregnancies after cesarean section in our hospital from January 2020 to December 2020 were divided into reference group and study group according to the random number table method, with 55 cases in each group. The reference group used routine medical consultation and guidance, and the research group gave post-abortion care consultation and guidance, and collected statistics on the impact on female contraceptive behavior and mental health. Results Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA) and Hamilton depression scale (HAMD) scores of the two groups of patients, P＞0.05; after the intervention, the HAMD and HAMA scores of the study group were lower than those of the reference group, P＜0.05. The reproductive health recognition rate of the study group was 94.54％ higher than 78.18％ of the reference group, the immediate contraceptive implementation rate was 87.27％ higher than the reference group\'\'s 69.09％, and the 1-year postoperative repeated abortion rate was 3.63％ lower than the reference group\'\'s 16.36％, all P＜0.05. Conclusion The application of post-abortion care counseling and guidance has a significant effect in unwilling pregnant women after cesarean section, which can increase the implementation rate of female contraceptive behaviors, improve women\'\'s psychological status, and reduce the rate of repeated abortions.