自从提出实施素质教育,特别是新一轮基础教育课程改革以来,广大教师的教育观念发生了很大的转变,教学行为也有所改进。转变学习方式,倡导以“主动参与,乐于探究,交流与合作”为主要特征的学习方式,是本次课程改革的重点之一。在这一理念的倡导下,学生在课堂上的参与机会增多了, Since the introduction of the implementation of quality education, especially the new round of basic education curriculum reform, the education concept of teachers has undergone a great change, and teaching behavior has also improved. Changing learning methods and advocating learning styles featuring “active participation, willingness to explore, communication and cooperation” are one of the key points in this curriculum reform. With the advocacy of this concept, students have more opportunities to participate in the classroom.