建立在生产集中基础上的价格领先制,是资本主义国家进入垄断阶段后比较通行的一种垄断定价行为。本世纪上半叶美国的钢铁公司和意大利的菲亚特汽车公司等居绝对支配地位下的价格领先制,是人们最为熟悉的。第二次世界大战后,尤其是六十年代以来,随着世界资本主义市场范围的广泛延伸,市场竞争方式的多样化、立体化,价格领先制作为一种传统的垄断形式有了新的变化,这表现为:一方面支配型价格领先制遭到削弱,另一方面建立在 The establishment of a price-led system based on production concentration is a kind of monopoly pricing that is more common after capitalist countries entered the monopoly stage. In the first half of this century, the price leadership system of steel companies in the United States and Fiat Autos in Italy that were in absolute control was the most familiar to people. After the Second World War, especially since the 1960s, with the extensive extension of the world capitalist market, the diversification and three-dimensionality of market competition methods, and the development of price leadership as a traditional form of monopoly, new changes have taken place. This is reflected in the fact that, on the one hand, the dominant price leadership system has been weakened; on the other hand,