美国行为主义心理学家斯金纳养了一群鸽子,他定时给它们喂食。一只鸽子有几次正做逆时针旋转时,恰好碰上斯金纳来喂食。后来,斯金纳发现这只鸽子总在不停地逆时针旋转,好像发疯了似的。 观察一下我们的周围,不难发现不少的儿童具有像那只鸽子一样的不当行为。比如有个4岁的男孩半夜总要醒来并且大哭大闹;有的孩子非常挑食,只吃一两种菜肴;有的孩子对父母总是大 Skinner, the American behavioral psychologist, raised a group of pigeons who fed them regularly. Several times when a pigeon is turning counterclockwise, it happens to hit Skinner to feed. Later, Skinner found that the pigeon always kept rotating counterclockwise, seems to be crazy. Looking around us, it is easy to see that many children have the same misconduct as the pigeon. For example, a 4-year-old boy always woke up and cried in the middle of the night; some children are very picky and eat only one or two dishes; some children are always big to their parents