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50年代末、60年代初,随着战后大批新独立的殖民地国家纷纷走上民族经济发展的道路,发展问题受到国际社会的普遍关注。而如何改善这些国家的发展所面临的严峻的外部环境更成为关注的中心。正是在这一背景下,促进发展中国家初级产品的出口,稳定和扩大它们的出口收入被提上了关贸总协定的议事日程。而作为许多发展中国家,尤其是最不发达国家最主要出口项目的热带产品更成为这一议事日程上的优先项目。实现热带产品贸易的自由化,改善发展中国家的热带产品进入发达国家市场的条件在总协定中受到区别和特殊对待。“肯尼迪回合”(1964
In the late 1950s and early 1960s, with the large number of newly independent colonial countries in the postwar period, they all embarked on the road of national economic development. Development issues have received widespread attention from the international community. How to improve the severe external environment facing the development of these countries has become the center of attention. It is in this context that promoting the export of primary products from developing countries, stabilizing and expanding their export revenues has been put on the agenda of the GATT. And tropical products, which are the most important export items for many developing countries, especially the least developed countries, have become a priority item on this agenda. The liberalization of trade in tropical products and the improvement of the conditions for the entry of tropical products from developing countries into the markets of developed countries are distinguished and special treatment in the General Agreement. “The Kennedy Round” (1964