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五十凡例是杜预春秋左氏学的核心概念。但是,杜预认为凡例为周公所作的说法受到历代学者的激烈批评。事实上,杜氏将凡例附会周公,与魏晋时期将古书附会周公的风气相关,同时,它也是古文经学发展的必然步骤。魏晋之时,国家礼制建设多以《周礼》为依据,司马氏父子亦好以周公自拟。在这种复古从周的氛围中,杜预以凡例附会周公,有其必然性。
Fifty cases are the core concept of Du pre-Spring and Autumn Zuo studies. However, Du prejudged the fact that the example made by Zhou Gong was fiercely criticized by successive scholars. In fact, Du will be an example of attachment to Zhou Gong, and the Wei and Jin dynasties will be related to ancient books affixed to the atmosphere of the week, at the same time, it is also an inevitable step in the development of classical Chinese classics. At the time of the Wei and Jin Dynasties, the state ritual building was mostly based on “Zhou Li”, and Sima’s father and son also drew on Zhou Gong. In this retro atmosphere from the week, Du premeditated to share the weekly public, has its inevitability.