长期以来,中学政治课教学普遍处于尴尬状况。一方面必须教,另一方面很难教。在传统教学中非常重视向学生传授知识和发展智力,以提高学生的学习成绩为首要目标,而道德、理想、价值观等则成了附属的东西。课堂教学中片面强调系统知识的传授与理性能力的开发忽视了情感经验的积累与情感能力的培 For a long time, the teaching of political classes in middle schools has generally been paralyzed. It must be taught on the one hand and it is difficult to teach on the other hand. In traditional teaching, it is very important to impart knowledge and intelligence to students in order to improve students’ academic performance as the primary goal, while morality, ideals, values, etc., become attached things. The one-sided emphasis on the impartment of systematic knowledge and the development of rational abilities in classroom teaching neglects the accumulation of emotional experience and the training of emotional abilities.