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高考考纲中应用数学处理物理问题的能力包括:“能够根据物理问题的实际情况和所给条件,恰当运用几何图形、函数图像等形式和方法进行分析、表达。能够通过分析所给图像明确其所表示的物理意义,用于分析和解决物理问题”。今年高考江苏卷第5题很好地考察了学生的识图和用图能力。本文基于状态转变理论并结合今年高考江苏卷第5题谈谈如何在平时的教学中提升学生的识图和用图能力。
The ability to apply math to physical problems in college entrance examination consists of: “Being able to analyze and express in terms of the actual situation of the physical problem and the conditions given, properly using the forms and methods of geometry, function images, etc. By analyzing the images given, Said the physical meaning, used to analyze and solve physical problems ”. Jiangsu Entrance Examination this year, Volume 5, a good study of students' knowledge map and the ability to use maps. This article based on the theory of state transition and combined with this year's Jiangsu University Entrance Examination Question 5 talk about how to improve students' knowledge and ability to use diagrams in normal teaching.