面对文稿,编辑具有三种身份:读者、编者、第二作者。在编辑过程的不同时段,由于编辑所处位置导致角色的变化,相应地也会有不同的思维方式,呈现不同的编辑心态。业内人士常把编辑职能分为策划编辑和文稿编辑两类。这恰恰也反映出编辑过程中两个大的阶段:策划组织选题阶段和文稿 Facing the manuscript, editors have three identities: reader, editor, second author. At different times of the editing process, due to the change of roles caused by the editor’s position, correspondingly, there will be different ways of thinking and different editing mindsets. Insiders often edit functions into planning and editing two types of editors. This also precisely reflects two major stages in the editing process: planning and organizing the topic selection stage and presentation