结核病是人类面临的严重传染病之一,是全球重大公共卫生与社会问题[1]。随着全球化的进程进一步加快,大量人员与物资流动,给传染病的大范围传播创造了便利条件[2]。结核病的传染性并没有其他烈性传染病明显,传播潜伏期较长,因此人们对结核病人旅行传播并不重视。有充分证据表明 Tuberculosis is one of the serious infectious diseases human beings face and is a major global public health and social issue [1]. With the further acceleration of globalization and the flow of large numbers of people and goods, it has facilitated the widespread transmission of infectious diseases [2]. The contagious nature of tuberculosis is not obvious for other potent infectious diseases and the incubation period is longer. Therefore, people do not pay much attention to the spread of tuberculosis patients’ travel. There is sufficient evidence that