赵翼在考论历代史籍中烛照中国史学变迁之大势,形成“唐宋史学变革”思想:唐宋时期发生了史书文体由崇尚骈体到推重散体、史书编纂法由崇尚照录到推重别裁、修史组织形式由“一家著述”到史馆分纂等一系列变迁。这为内藤湖南的“唐宋史学变革”说提供了最主要和最直接的思想资源。内藤湖南阐发此说时的核心论断、具体观点、所选论据、论证逻辑、叙述思路、谋篇命意、文字表述均显著地表现出承袭赵翼思想的痕迹,并在其基础上扩大了视野,深化了认识,完善了思维进路,强化了理论自觉。赵翼之所以对内藤湖南产生如此重大的影响,缘于二人在史学理念、治史风格、学术见解、思维品质和性格特质上的深度契合。 Zhao Yi in the examination of historical records in accordance with the historical changes in China, the general trend of the formation of “history of Tang and Song Dynasties ” thought: the Tang and Song Dynasties occurred in the history of the book from advocating body to push heavy and bulk body, Do not cut, repair the history of the organizational form from “a writings ” to the History Museum points compilation and a series of changes. This provided the most important and direct source of ideas for Naoto’s “historical reform of the Tang and Song Dynasties.” Naito Fujumoto elaborated on the core assertions, concrete points of view, selected arguments, argumentation logic, narrative ideas, articles of intent, and written expressions that clearly showed traces of Zhao Yi’s thought and broadened his horizons based on it. Deepened our understanding, improved the way of thinking, and strengthened our theoretical consciousness. The reason why Zhao Yi had such a great influence on Naeto Hsien was that they were deeply interdependent on the concepts of history, governing style, academic opinions, thinking qualities and personality traits.