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目的:探讨围产儿死亡原因,研究降低围产儿死亡率的有效措施,以便提高围产保健质量。方法:对我院儿科2005年1月–2011年1月6年间死亡的42例病例进行回顾性分析。结果:导致我院儿科围产儿死亡前五位的主要病因依次为重度窒息、呼吸窘迫综合症、早产低体重、肺炎、先天畸形;结论:要降低我院围产儿病死率,必须加强和完善孕产期保健,减少早产儿的出生,深入推广新生儿新法窒息复苏技术,积极控制感染。提高儿科、产科以及相关辅助科室业务技能是降低围产儿死亡的重要手段。
Objective: To investigate the causes of perinatal death and to study effective measures to reduce perinatal mortality in order to improve the quality of perinatal care. Methods: A retrospective analysis was performed on 42 cases of death in pediatrics from January 2005 to January 2011 in our hospital. Results: The main causes leading to the death of pediatric perinatal children in our hospital were asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome, premature birth, low birth weight, pneumonia and congenital malformation. CONCLUSION: To reduce the perinatal mortality in our hospital, we must strengthen and perfect the pregnancy Term health care, reduce the birth of premature children, in-depth promotion of newborn neonatal asphyxia recovery technology, and actively control the infection. Improving pediatric, obstetrics and related auxiliary departments business skills is an important means to reduce perinatal deaths.