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目的对高危心搏呼吸骤停患者家属进行心肺复苏知识和技能的培训,提高其急救技能,确保其亲人在发生心脏骤停时,他们作为“第一目击者”能在医护人员到达之前进行急救,提高院前心肺复苏成功率。方法采用问卷调查与培训相结合的方式,对住院的高危心搏呼吸骤停患者家属360人进行调查并分批培训。结果培训前360名家属普遍缺乏心肺复苏知识和技能,通过培训,理论考核合格率从培训前的13.19%上升到94.51%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01),心肺复苏操作考核合格率达100%。结论 3年来我科院前心肺复苏成功率有了明显提高;培训高危心搏呼吸骤停患者家属掌握心肺复苏技术是提高院前心肺复苏成功率及患者存活出院率的重要途径。
Objectives To train parents and their relatives in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and improve their first-aid skills to ensure that their loved ones are the first witnesses before cardiac arrest. First aid to improve the success rate of pre-hospital CPR. Methods A total of 360 hospitalized patients with high-risk cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest were investigated and trained in batches by means of a combination of questionnaire and training. Results Before training, 360 family members generally lacked the knowledge and skills of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Through the training, the passing rate of theoretical examination rose from 13.19% before training to 94.51%, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). The pass rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation examination 100%. Conclusions The successful rate of CPR in our hospital has been significantly improved in the past three years. Training of family members of cardiorespiratory resuscitation in high-risk cardiac arrest patients is an important way to improve the success rate of pre-hospital CPR and the survival rate of patients discharged from hospital.