论文部分内容阅读
循环论和递进论是一对对立的哲学范畴,一般认为递进论正确,循环论错误。而庄子在认同递进论的基础上,更强调循环论。我们认为这两种观点并不矛盾:在一个相对短的时间内进行观察,事物的发展是递进式的;在一个相对长的时间内进行观察,事物的发展是循环式的。因此庄子的循环论应该予以肯定。
Circular theory and progressive theory are a pair of opposite philosophical categories. Generally speaking, the theory of progressiveness is correct and the theory of circulation is wrong. On the basis of recognizing progressive theory, Zhuangzi more emphasizes the theory of circulation. We do not think the two views are contradictory: in a relatively short period of time observation, the development of things is progressive; and in a relatively long period of time, the development of things is circular. Therefore, Zhuangzi’s theory of circulation should be affirmed.