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目的分析糖尿病合并脑梗死的临床特点及与相关因素的关系。方法对30例糖尿病脑梗死(DCI)、30例非糖尿病脑梗死(NDCI)进行比较。分析两组脑梗死患者血压、血清甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、梗死部位、梗死数目及预后。结果两组实验检测数据,梗死部位、梗死数目及预后比较差异有统计学意义。结论DCI组血压、血清TG、TC、LDL-C水平明显高于NDCI组。DCI组以后循环梗死、多发性腔隙性梗死多见。NDCI组则以前循环梗死多见。后循环梗死患者病死率和致残率均较高。
Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics of diabetes mellitus complicated with cerebral infarction and its relationship with related factors. Methods 30 cases of diabetic cerebral infarction (DCI), 30 cases of non-diabetic cerebral infarction (NDCI) were compared. Blood pressure, serum triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (TC), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), infarct size, infarction number and prognosis were analyzed in two groups of patients with cerebral infarction. Results There were significant differences between the two groups in the test data, infarct size, infarction number and prognosis. Conclusion The blood pressure, serum TG, TC and LDL-C levels in DCI group were significantly higher than those in NDCI group. DCI group after infarction, multiple lacunar infarction more common. NDCI group is more common in the former circulation infarction. Patients with posterior circulation infarction mortality and morbidity were higher.