1927年大革命失败后,中国革命进入共产党独立领导的新时期。在关于中国社会性质以及革命性质、对象、动力和前途等关系革命成败的重大问题上,党内存在分歧和争论。这就迫切需要召开一次党的全国代表大会认真加以解决。由于国内处在极为严重的白色恐怖中,很难找到一个安全的开会地点,加上1928年春夏间将相继在莫斯科召开赤色职工国际第四次代表大 After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, the Chinese revolution entered a new era of independent leadership by the Communist Party. On major issues concerning the success and failure of the nature of Chinese society and the revolutions, objects, motives and prospects of revolution, there are differences and disputes within the party. This urgently calls for a serious resolution of the party’s national congress. As the country is in a very serious white terror, it is difficult to find a safe place to meet, together with the spring and summer of 1928 will be held in Moscow Red Workers International Fourth Representative