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美国哈佛商学院教授迈克尔·波特的“波特假说”理论认为,严格的环境规制并不一定会降低企业的竞争力,合理的环境法规和标准有助于推进企业技术创新,降低产品的总成本或提高产品的价值,抵消改善环境影响的成本,使企业更有竞争力。国内一些研究表明,当环境管制成本增加1%时,企业的研发投入强度、专利授权数量以及新产品销售收入分别增加0.12%、0.30%和0.22%,证明了适当的环境规制对企业的盈利是有好处的,对整
Harvard Business School professor Michael Porter’s “Porter Hypothesis” theory that strict environmental regulation does not necessarily reduce the competitiveness of enterprises, and reasonable environmental regulations and standards help to promote technological innovation and reduce the product Of the total cost or increase the value of the product to offset the cost of improving the environmental impact of making the enterprise more competitive. Some domestic studies show that when the cost of environmental regulation increases by 1%, the intensity of R & D investment, the number of patents granted and the sales revenue of new products increase by 0.12%, 0.30% and 0.22% respectively, which proves that the appropriate environmental regulation is the profitability of the enterprise Good for the whole