司马迁是著名的史学家和文学家,他写史的目的是为封建统治服务的,但他的实录精神和进步的人生观、世界观使他笔下的作品具有批判性。本文从传主的身份、作品的写实精神、作品的序和赞、作者的生死观四个方面来阐述《史记》思想内容的进步性。 Sima Qian was a famous historian and writer. His history of writing was aimed at serving the feudal rule. However, his transcript spirit and progressive outlook on life and world outlook made his work critically critical. This article elaborates the progressiveness of the contents of Shiji from four aspects: the identity of the master, the realistic spirit of the work, the preface and praise of the work, and the author’s view of life and death.