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“老挝”在老挝语中意为“人”或“人类”,其别称“竂国”,“印度支那屋脊”,面积23.68万平方公里。人口500万人,年增长率2.6％,人口密度每平方公里为19.4人。 老挝是印支半岛唯一的内陆国家,四周与中国、越南、缅甸、泰国、柬埔寨相邻。地势从北、东两面向南、西倾斜。首都万象,位于湄公河畔,是一座拥有50万人口的具有典型亚热带风貌的都市。老挝地处多山地带,境内80％为山地和高原,矿产资源和森林资源十分丰富,石膏和锡以及木材是该国的传统出口商品。湄公河两岸平原是国内主要农耕地带,主要出产稻米、玉米、咖啡、烟叶、甘蔗、豆类,其中咖啡产量很大,主要出口国外。
“Laos” means “human” or “human” in Lao PDR. It is also called “the country” and “the roof of Indochina” with an area of 236,800 square kilometers. A population of 5 million people, an annual growth rate of 2.6%, the population density of 19.4 people per square kilometer. Laos is the only landlocked country in the Indochinese Peninsula, surrounded by China, Vietnam, Myanmar, Thailand and Cambodia. The terrain from north to east on both sides of the south, west slope. Vientiane capital, located on the banks of the Mekong River, is a typical subtropical city with 500,000 inhabitants. Laos is located in a mountainous area, with 80% of its territory being mountains and plateaus, rich in mineral and forest resources, and gypsum and tin and wood being the country’s traditional exports. The banks of the Mekong River are the major agricultural areas in China. They produce mainly rice, corn, coffee, tobacco leaves, sugarcane and beans. Among them, the output of coffee is very large and mainly exported to other countries.