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一、眼科中葡萄球菌、MRSA的检出率眼科感染的致病菌,主要是革兰氏阳性菌,其中葡萄球菌尤占绝大多数。在新潟大学眼科,从1980年到1990年的11年间,一共检出3869例,革兰氏阳性球菌占55.2%。其中表皮葡萄球菌61.8%,金黄色葡萄球菌占15.5%。以泪囊炎、眼睑炎、麦粒肿、结膜炎、角膜炎为多见。至于眼内炎,虽检出率低,但近半数是由这两类菌种所引起的,而且与视力低下密切相关。新潟大学眼科患者中,MRSA的检出率1981年1例,占检出的金黄色葡萄球菌的5%。1983年则增至20%。之后虽有所增减,但基本在20~25%左右。据武田等以外眼部感染患者为受试对象的研究中发现,MRSA的检出率约为20%,并有耐药菌株逐年增加的
First, ophthalmic Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA detection rate Ophthalmology infection of pathogens, mainly Gram-positive bacteria, of which Staphylococcus aureus is the vast majority. In the Department of Ophthalmology, Niigata University, a total of 3869 cases were detected during the 11 years between 1980 and 1990, accounting for 55.2% of Gram-positive cocci. Including Staphylococcus epidermidis 61.8%, Staphylococcus aureus accounted for 15.5%. Dacryocystitis, blepharitis, sty, conjunctivitis, keratitis is more common. As for endophthalmitis, although the detection rate is low, but nearly half of these two strains caused by bacteria, but also with low vision are closely related. In Nihon University ophthalmic patients, the detection rate of MRSA was 1 in 1981, accounting for 5% of the detected Staphylococcus aureus. In 1983 it increased to 20%. Although after the increase or decrease, but basically about 20 ~ 25%. According to the study of patients with ocular infections other than Takeda, the detection rate of MRSA was about 20% and the number of resistant strains increased year by year