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目的:调查女性阴道多重感染类型组成及其发病率。方法:随机抽取2012年4月～8月期间在该院就诊女性1 386例,采用白带常规高倍镜检法对就诊女性的阴道分泌物进行常规检测。结果:1 386例受检者中,检出阴道单一性感染患者365例(占总受检人数的26.33%),阴道多重感染患者287例(占总受检人数的20.71%)。365例阴道单一性感染患者中,细菌性阴道病(BV)患者143例、外阴阴道念珠菌病(VVC)患者164例、滴虫性阴道炎(TV)患者58例;287例多重感染患者中,阴道双重感染258例(占多重感染人数的89.90%):BV+TV患者112例、BV+VVC患者129例、VVC+TV患者17例;阴道三重感染:BV+TV+VVC患者共计29例(占多重感染人数的10.10%)。结论:阴道多重感染以阴道双重感染为主,且BV是多重感染中主要的合并感染。
Objective: To investigate the composition and incidence of multiple vaginal infections in women. Methods: A total of 1 386 women were enrolled in this hospital from April to August in 2012. Vaginal secretions were routinely tested by leucorrhea routine high-power microscopy in women. Results: Of the 386 subjects, 365 cases (26.33% of the total number of vaginal infections) and 287 cases of vaginal infections (20.71% of the total number of vaginal infections) were detected. Of the 365 patients with vaginal monovalence, 143 were bacterial vaginosis (BV), 164 were vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC), 58 were trichomonas vaginitis (TV) and 287 were multiple infections , Vaginal infection in 258 cases (accounting for 89.90% of the number of multiple infections): BV + TV in 112 cases, BV + VVC in 129 cases, VVC + TV in 17 cases; vaginal triple infection: BV + TV + VVC patients in total 29 cases (10.10% of the number of multiple infections). Conclusions: Multiple vaginal infections are predominantly vaginal infections, and BV is the major co-infection in multiple infections.