流行性颌下腺炎是一种较少见的传染病,其临床表现与流行性腮腺炎相同,仅部位在颌下腺。腮腺炎病毒借唾液飞沫传播,经血流到达各种腺体或中枢神经系统。腮腺最易受累,也有仅表现在颌下腺或舌下腺者。本文3例均累及颌下腺而无腮腺肿大,故为流行性颌下腺炎,现报道如下: [例1] 王××,男性,22岁,住院号:83—2266,因颌下肿胀伴发热3天,于1983年3月23日来院就诊。2周前有流行性腮腺炎病人接触史。局部检查:两侧颌下腺肿大,边界不清,有弹性感,表面皮肤无明显充血,轻微压痛,口腔内口底部未见肿胀,颌下腺导管口未见异常分泌。两侧腮腺部未见肿胀。实验室检查:白细胞总数4700,中性 Epidemic submandibular gland inflammation is a rare infectious disease, its clinical manifestations and mumps the same, only in the submandibular gland. Mumps virus spread by saliva droplets, the blood flow to reach the various glands or the central nervous system. Parotid most vulnerable to involvement, there are only manifested in the submandibular gland or sublingual gland. This article 3 cases were involved in the submandibular gland without parotid gland enlargement, it is endemic submandibular gland inflammation, are reported as follows: [Example 1] Wang × ×, male, 22 years old, hospital number: 83-2266, due to submandibular swelling with fever 3 Day, March 23, 1983 came to hospital. History of exposure to mumps two weeks ago. Local examination: both sides of the submandibular gland enlargement, unclear boundary, a sense of elasticity, the surface of the skin was not hyperemia, slight tenderness, mouth no swelling at the bottom of mouth, no abnormal secretion of submandibular gland duct mouth. No parotid swelling on both sides. Laboratory tests: white blood cells total 4700, neutral