柳河流域总面积5725km~2,其中闹德海水库以上水土流失面积为4051km~2,包括辽宁省的阜新、彰武和内蒙古的库伦、奈曼等县(旗)。1983年列为国家重点治理区后,各级党委和政府把治理水土流失作为振兴经济、脱贫致富的一项战略措施,在水利部松辽委的指导下,充分依靠广大干部和群众,按照全国水土保持协调小组提出的“两三年理顺关系,打好基础, The total area of ​​Liuhe River Basin is 5725km ~ 2, of which the area of ​​soil erosion above Naodehai Reservoir is 4051km ~ 2, including Fuxin, Zhangwu in Liaoning Province and Coulomb, Neyman and other counties in Inner Mongolia. After being listed as a key state-controlled zone in 1983, party committees and governments at all levels regarded the management of soil and water loss as a strategic measure to rejuvenate the economy and lift poverty out of poverty. Under the guidance of the Songliao Committee of the Ministry of Water Resources, and depending on the cadres and the masses, Soil and Water Conservation Coordination Group proposed "two or three years to rationalize relations, lay a good foundation,