材料解析题作为考查考生深层次能力的一种新题型,已越来越广泛地得到肯定。它在高考历史试题中所占比重已逐步加大。这种题型因材料选自课外,能力要求比较高,故考生失分相当多。因此,认识这种题型的特点,把握它的解答要领,是非常必要的。从历史高考试题的材料解析题来看,每题所引材料可分为单一材料题和多种材料题两种。但无论哪种材料題,其内容都要源于教材。因为学生的历史知识,主要来自教材,他们本学科的能力,也是在学习教材中。通过培 As a new type of examining candidates’ deep-seated ability, material analysis questions have been affirmed more and more widely. It has gradually increased the share of the college entrance examination history test. This type of questions due to materials selected from extracurricular, the ability to require relatively high, so a lot of candidates lost points. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of this type of questions, grasp the essentials of its solution, it is very necessary. From the history of the college entrance examination papers to analyze the issue of materials, the materials cited by each question can be divided into a single material problem and a variety of material problems two. But no matter what kind of material problems, its content should be derived from the textbook. Because of students’ historical knowledge, mainly from teaching materials, their ability of the subject, but also in learning materials. Through training