从1066年诺曼征服开始,英格兰确立了封建制度。在英格兰城市兴起、发展的大背景下,市民阶层逐渐兴起,征税对城市市政工程的发展、市民自由观念的形成都具有促进作用。本文试对11～13世纪,负担在市民身上的税收进行考察,以期了解这一时期英格兰税收对市民经济生活和政治生活的影响。 From the Norman Conquest in 1066, England established the feudal system. In the context of the rise and development of the cities in England, the public class is gradually rising, and taxation has a positive effect on the development of urban municipal engineering and the formation of the concept of citizen freedom. This paper attempts to examine the tax burden borne on citizens from the 11th to the 13th century with a view to understanding the impact of taxation in England on the economic and political life of the citizens during this period.