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目的探讨产妇在围生儿死亡后心理健康与社会支持及生活质量的关系情况。方法选取产科住院分娩围生儿死亡的产妇100例作为研究对象,便利抽样,通过问卷调查法和交谈法进行数据收集。结果产妇在围生儿死亡后1年生活质量、社会支持及心理健康评分均明显优于分娩后7 d、42 d、6个月,社会支持和生活质量、心理健康呈现明显的正相关性,通过回归分析,社会支持和生活质量均是影响心理健康的重要因素,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围生儿死亡的产妇应给予广泛的社会支持,提高生活质量和心理健康,值得临床推广应用。
Objective To investigate the relationship between mental health and social support and quality of life of pregnant women after perinatal death. Methods 100 maternal perinatal deaths in obstetrics and gynecology hospital were selected as the research objects to facilitate sampling and data collection by questionnaire and chat method. Results The quality of life, social support and mental health scores of maternal one year after perinatal death were significantly better than those of 7 days, 42 days and 6 months after delivery. There was a significant positive correlation between social support, quality of life and mental health. Through regression analysis, both social support and quality of life are important factors affecting mental health, the differences were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion Perinatal infant mothers should be given a wide range of social support, improve quality of life and mental health, worthy of clinical promotion and application.