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所谓的“中国之谜”认为在较低的产权保护水平下,中国却取得了30年的长期经济增长,这与良好的产权保护是经济增长必须前提的新制度经济学的基本论断并不一致。但实际上“中国之谜”是一个伪命题,中国30年来采取了一种独特的产权保护方式——选择性保护,来配合经济增长的需要。以经济增长为核心目标选择性地对那些符合中国特定阶段经济增长需要的产权进行强力保护,实现经济增长目标,形成了与中国特定的经济增长方式相匹配的产权保护格局,其中地方政府发挥了重要的作用。
The so-called “China’s mystery ” that China has achieved 30 years of long-term economic growth at a low level of property rights protection, which is the basic conclusion of a good system of property rights protection is the prerequisite of economic growth and the new institutional economics Inconsistent. In fact, “the mystery of China” is a false proposition. For 30 years, China has adopted a unique method of property protection, selective protection, to meet the needs of economic growth. With the core objective of economic growth, it is necessary to selectively protect property rights that meet the needs of economic growth in a specific stage of China and achieve the goal of economic growth. Property rights protection patterns that match China’s specific mode of economic growth have been formed. Local governments have played a Important role.