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知识分子是社会各阶层中心理最敏感、自尊心最强的一个阶层,在社会急剧转型背景下的知识分子具有复杂而微妙的社会心理。20世纪50年代知识分子在热爱祖国和拥护新政权的前提下经历了四个阶段的心态变化:新政权建立之初或欢欣鼓舞、超然自傲,或怀疑观望、积极认同;思想改造运动后知识分子日益增强的政治意识,或觉得落伍而自卑,或消极抵触;“双百”时期知识分子的感激与惶恐、犹豫与顾虑,到反右派斗争后的委屈、困惑和沉默。
The intelligentsia is the most sensitive and self-esteem class in all social strata. The intellectuals in the context of the rapid social transformation have complex and subtle social psychology. In the 1950s, the intellectuals underwent four stages of state-of-mind changes under the premise of loving the motherland and supporting the new regime: the beginning of the new regime was rejoiced, detached, or suspected to wait and see, and agreed positively. After the ideological reform movement, the intellectuals Growing political consciousness, or feel inferior and inferiority or negative resistance; gratitude and fear, hesitation and concerns of intellectuals during the “double hundred” period, to wreck, confusion and silence after the anti-rightist struggle.