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水权的准物权定性及立法上水资源所有权与用益权的可分离性使水权具备了可让与性。通过考察现有水权制度,发现仍然存在涉及水权的法律规定缺失、初始水权不明确、交易本身缺少法律规制等一系列问题,因此,提出了今后应在立法上逐步完善水权及交易方面的相关规定,在实践中开展水权确权登记工作,明确初始水权,为水权交易的健康、有序发展提供法律制度上的保障。
The nature of the quasi-property right of water rights and the separability between the ownership and usufruct of the water resources in legislation make the right of water to be allowable. Through examining the existing water rights system, we find that there are still a series of problems such as the lack of legal provisions concerning water rights, the unclear initial water rights and the lack of legal regulation in the transaction itself. Therefore, it is proposed that water rights and transactions should be gradually perfected in legislation in the future The relevant provisions of the water rights in the implementation of the right to register, a clear initial water rights, water rights transactions for the healthy and orderly development of the legal system to provide protection.