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目的:研究情绪护理在改善脑梗塞患者心理状态中具体应用。方法:选择2014年6月-2015年6月入住本院184例脑梗塞患者,随机分为两组,A组84例,采用药物治疗与常规护理,B组100例,采用常规药物治疗结合情绪护理。使用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)两种方法对患者住院和出院后的心理状态进行有效对比。结果:治疗前两组患者焦虑、抑郁、悲观心理比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后B组患者抑郁心理状态评分明显,高于A组,差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对脑梗塞患者3个阶段的心理特征使用相应的情绪护理之后,对缓解患者病情有积极作用。
Objective: To study the application of emotional nursing in improving mental state of patients with cerebral infarction. Methods: A total of 184 patients with cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from June 2014 to June 2015 were randomly divided into two groups. Group A (n = 84) received drug treatment and routine nursing care. Group B (n = 100) received conventional drug treatment combined with emotion Nursing. The anxiety self-rating scale (SAS) and depression self-rating scale (SDS) were used to compare the psychological status of patients after hospitalization and discharge. Results: There was no significant difference in anxiety, depression and pessimistic psychology between the two groups before treatment (P> 0.05). After treatment, the score of depression in group B was significantly higher than that in group A (P <0.05). Conclusion: The psychological characteristics of patients with cerebral infarction in the three stages using the corresponding emotional care, to alleviate the patient’s condition has a positive effect.