婴幼儿腹泻所致水和电解质紊乱,为急诊室所多见,尤其在夏季更是如此。引起的原因很多,诸如饮食酸败发霉的饮料和食品,细菌、病毒所致的感染,以及环境、休质等等。 水及电解质紊乱所表现出的脱水程度,通常分为轻、中、重三度,见表: Infants and young children diarrhea caused by water and electrolyte disorders, more common in emergency rooms, especially in summer is even more so. Caused by many reasons, such as diet rancid moldy beverages and food, bacteria, viruses caused by the infection, as well as the environment, rest and so on. Water and electrolyte imbalance shown by the degree of dehydration, usually divided into light, medium and heavy three degrees, see table: