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首先借鉴生态位宽度原理,定义综合档案馆生态位宽度。然后以我国各省各级综合档案馆为基本单元,利用《中国档案年鉴(2010)》的数据测算出我国省域综合档案馆的生态位宽度值,根据测量数据得出我国省域综合档案馆生态位宽度有呈阶梯状分布、空间布局不均衡及总体偏窄的特点。最后结合分析结果,从政府和综合档案馆两个层面提出我国综合档案馆生态位调适的几点建议。
First of all, drawing on the principle of niche breadth, we define the niche breadth of the integrated archives. Based on the data of China Archives Yearbook (2010), we calculated the niche breadth of our country’s provincial comprehensive archives based on the comprehensive archives of all levels of our country. Based on the survey data, Bit width has a ladder-like distribution, uneven spatial distribution and overall narrow characteristics. Finally, according to the results of the analysis, this paper puts forward some suggestions on how to adjust the ecological niche of China’s comprehensive archives from two aspects: the government and the comprehensive archives.