炼字 ,即指遣词造句 ,运用字词的功夫。有的人不注意锤炼字词 ,诗文写作出来虽也能表情达意 ,但却摆脱不了平淡俚俗。自从韩愈帮贾岛从“推”和“敲”两字中斟酌定一个“敲”字后 ,至今都把修改文章叫作“推敲” ,可见要想写好诗文 ,就得仔细推敲文字 ,这就是炼字。一、炼字炼 Spelling is to use words to make sentences and use word skills. Some people do not pay attention to tempering words. Although writing poetry and writing can also express emotions, they can’t get rid of bland and common customs. Since Han Yu Jia Dao helped Jia Dao decide on a “knocking” word from “push” and “knock”, so far the revised article has been called “deliberation”. It can be seen that in order to write good poetry, we must carefully scrutinize the text. This is the practice of wordmaking. First, refining the word