在小学语文教学中培养学生的自学能力,有很多工作要做。然而,当前首先要做的重要的工作,是端正教师的教学思想。有的教师对学生具备培养自学能力的条件表示怀疑。他们认为,小学生年纪小,知识基础和认识能力差,培养自学能力是白费劲。有的教师,受传统教学思想的束缚,旧的学生观念没有改变,在教学中,一如继往,只注意发挥自己的作用,忽视发挥学生的作用;只注意具体知识的传授,忽视教给学生学习方法,只注意在传授知识的方法和技巧方面下功夫,忽视在调动学生积极性方面做工作,因而花的时间多,费的气力大,收到的效果却很差。因此,调整教与学的关系,端正教学思想,是小学语文培养学生自学能力应当首先解决的一个问 There is a lot of work to be done in cultivating students' self-learning ability in primary Chinese teaching. However, the important task to be done first is to correct the teaching thoughts of teachers. Some teachers are skeptical of students' ability to develop self-learning skills. They think that primary school students are young and have poor knowledge base and cognitive ability, and developing self-learning ability is a waste of effort. Some teachers, bound by the traditional teaching ideas, the old concept of students has not changed in teaching, as always, only pay attention to their own role, neglect to play the role of students; only pay attention to the teaching of specific knowledge, neglect to teach Students only pay attention to devoting their efforts to imparting methods and skills in knowledge and neglect their work in mobilizing the enthusiasm of students. As a result, they spend more time and energy and receive less effective results. Therefore, adjusting the relationship between teaching and learning, correcting teaching thoughts is one of the first questions that students should learn to cultivate their self-learning ability in primary school