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50年代后期,由于党内“左”的错误占了上风,致使不顾客观经济规律,一味追求建设高速度的“大跃进”狂潮迅速席卷中国大地,国民经济陷入严重困难。1959年农业大减产,情况更为严重,人们纠“左”的呼声也就更加强烈起来。庐山会议期间,毛泽东提议会后由周恩来负责抓1959年的计划、生产和建设问题。 1960年6月14日至18日,中共中央在上海召开了政治局扩大会议,讨论国际形势和第二个五年计划后三年(1960-1962年)的补充计划。毛泽东在会议结束时所作的《十年总结》中指出:“1960年6月上海会议(即本次会议)规定后三年的指标,仍然存在一个极大的危险,就是对于留有余
In the late 1950s, due to the “Left” mistakes in the party which took the upper hand, the national economy was in grave difficulties despite the objective economic law, the frenzy of “Great Leap Forward” that blindly pursued the construction of a high speed and quickly swept through the vast land of China. In 1959, when the agricultural output reduction was even more serious, the voice of people correcting “the left” was even stronger. During the Lushan meeting, Zhou Enlai was responsible for grasping the 1959 plan, production and construction issues after Mao Zedong proposed the meeting. From June 14 to June 1960, the CPC Central Committee held an enlarged meeting of the Political Bureau in Shanghai to discuss the international situation and the supplementary plan for the first three years (1960-1962) of the second five-year plan. Mao Zedong pointed out in the “10-Year Summary” made at the end of the meeting: "The three-year indicator set in the June 1960 Shanghai Conference (ie this meeting) still has a great danger of leaving more than one