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中医学的癫痫内涵范围较窄,其主要表现为:突然仆倒,昏不识人,口吐涎沫,两目上视,四肢抽搐,发过即睡,醒后如常人。辨证分型也仅有惊、风、痰、瘀、虚五型,略显笼统。而西医学的癫痫范围较广,它是一病因复杂的神经系统的综合症,是由于脑部神经元群过度放电,引起阵发性暂时性的脑功能失调所致,最常见的表现为慢性反复发作的意识障碍和肌肉抽搐,也有表现为感觉、情感、行为或自主神经功能的异常。因而,从发作症状上看,中医学的癫痫是西医学癫痫中的一个类型,即全身强直—阵挛性发作;而西医学癫痫中的植物神经性发作、失神性发作、精神症状性发作等,则归属于中医学的“头痛”、“腹痛”、“呕吐”、“癫狂”、“郁证”等范畴中。运用辨证与辨病相结合的方法治疗癫痫,比单纯使用中医辨证治疗癫痫效果更佳。
The scope of traditional Chinese medicine epilepsy connotation is narrow, its main manifestations are: suddenly fall, faint, vomit saliva foam, eyesight, limbs twitch, sent to sleep, wake up after normal people. Syndrome type only shock, wind, phlegm, stasis, virtual five, slightly general. Western medicine and a wider range of epilepsy, it is a complex cause of neurological syndrome, is due to over-discharge of neurons in the brain, causing paroxysmal temporary brain dysfunction caused by the most common manifestation of chronic Recurrent episodes of disturbance of consciousness and muscle twitching also show abnormalities in sensory, emotional, behavioral or autonomic functions. Thus, from the onset of symptoms, the epilepsy of traditional Chinese medicine is a type of Western medicine epilepsy, that is, systemic tonic - clonic seizures; and Western medicine epilepsy autonomic seizures, deaf, seizures and other psychiatric attacks , Belongs to the Chinese medicine “headache”, “abdominal pain”, “vomiting”, “madness”, “depression syndrome” and other fields. The use of combination of syndrome differentiation and disease treatment of epilepsy, syndrome differentiation than the simple use of traditional Chinese medicine treatment of epilepsy better.